/* Alford Lee & Associates — shared styles for the home page and the practice pages.
   Type-led and ruled like a printed legal brief: ink, paper and one red accent. */
:root{
  --paper:#FFFFFF;
  --ink:#15171C;
  --body:#31363E;
  --red:#C20808;
  --red-dark:#A30606;
  --muted:#6C727C;
  --line:#E6E5E1;
  --wash:#F6F5F2;
  --night:#15171C;
  --night-line:#2B2F38;
  --night-muted:#9AA1AB;
  --serif:'Noto Serif KR',serif;
  --sans:'Noto Sans KR',sans-serif;
  --brand:'Quicksand',sans-serif;
}
*{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:120px}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}
body{font-family:var(--sans);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.85;border-top:4px solid var(--red);-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
a{color:inherit}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--red);outline-offset:2px}
img{max-width:100%;display:block}
.wrap{max-width:1080px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}
.narrow{max-width:720px}

/* ── header ── */
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.site-header .bar{max-width:1080px;margin:0 auto;padding:12px 24px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;grid-template-areas:"brand nav tools";align-items:center;gap:8px 28px}
.brand{grid-area:brand;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;text-decoration:none;min-width:0}
.brand img{height:38px;width:auto;flex:none}
.brand .name{font-family:var(--brand);font-weight:700;font-size:1.12rem;letter-spacing:.01em;white-space:nowrap}
.site-nav{grid-area:nav;display:flex;gap:24px;justify-content:flex-end;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none}
.site-nav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.site-nav a{text-decoration:none;font-size:.86rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;padding:6px 0;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}
.site-nav a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.site-nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--ink);border-bottom-color:var(--red)}
.tools{grid-area:tools;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px}
.tools .lang{text-decoration:none;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--muted)}
.tools .lang:hover{color:var(--red)}
.tools .cta{text-decoration:none;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:700;color:#fff;background:var(--ink);padding:9px 16px;border-radius:2px;white-space:nowrap;transition:background .15s}
.tools .cta:hover{background:var(--red)}
@media (max-width:980px){
  .site-header .bar{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;grid-template-areas:"brand tools" "nav nav";padding:10px 16px 0}
  .site-nav{justify-content:flex-start;gap:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0 -16px;padding:0 16px}
  .site-nav a{padding:10px 0}
}
@media (max-width:480px){
  .brand img{height:26px}
  .brand .name{font-size:.9rem}
  .tools{gap:10px}
  .tools .cta{padding:7px 11px;font-size:.74rem}
}

/* ── shared type ── */
.kicker{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.2em;color:var(--red);font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:14px}
.kicker::before{content:"";display:block;width:4px;height:15px;background:var(--red)}
.btn{display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem;letter-spacing:.01em;color:#fff;background:var(--ink);padding:13px 24px;border-radius:2px;transition:background .15s;border:none;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit}
.btn:hover{background:var(--red)}
.btn.line{background:transparent;color:var(--ink);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--ink)}
.btn.line:hover{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}
.textlink{font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--red);padding-bottom:1px}
.textlink:hover{color:var(--red)}

/* ── home: opening ── */
.opening{padding:84px 0 72px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.opening .grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.6fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:64px;align-items:end}
.opening h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(2.05rem,5.4vw,3.35rem);line-height:1.32;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.opening h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--red)}
.opening .lede{margin-top:26px;color:var(--body);font-size:1.06rem;max-width:34em}
.opening .actions{margin-top:34px;display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.facts{list-style:none;border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.facts li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:5.2em 1fr;gap:14px;padding:14px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.9rem;color:var(--body);line-height:1.6}
.facts b{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.2}
@media (max-width:820px){.opening{padding:56px 0 48px}.opening .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px}}

/* ── home: practice index ── */
.section{padding:72px 0}
.section.wash{background:var(--wash)}
.section-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:24px;margin-bottom:28px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.section-head h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(1.45rem,3.4vw,2rem);line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.section-head p{color:var(--muted);font-size:.92rem;max-width:30em}
.index{list-style:none;border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.index a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:3.4em minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(0,1.6fr) 2em;gap:20px;align-items:baseline;padding:26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-decoration:none}
.index .no{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:.95rem;color:var(--red);font-weight:700}
.index h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.32rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4}
.index h3 small{display:block;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);font-weight:700;margin-top:4px}
.index p{color:var(--body);font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.75}
.index .go{font-weight:900;color:var(--muted);justify-self:end;transition:transform .15s,color .15s}
.index a:hover h3{color:var(--red)}
.index a:hover .go{color:var(--red);transform:translateX(4px)}
@media (max-width:720px){
  .index a{grid-template-columns:2.6em minmax(0,1fr) 1.4em;gap:4px 12px;padding:22px 0}
  .index p{grid-column:2 / 3}
  .index .go{grid-row:1;grid-column:3}
}

/* ── home: latest updates ── */
.notes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0;border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.note-item{padding:22px 24px 26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.note-item + .note-item{padding-left:24px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.note-item time{font-size:.78rem;color:var(--muted);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.04em}
.note-item h3{font-size:1.02rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.55;margin:8px 0}
.note-item p{font-size:.88rem;color:var(--body);line-height:1.7}
@media (max-width:820px){.notes{grid-template-columns:1fr}.note-item,.note-item + .note-item{padding:20px 0;border-left:none}}
.tag{display:inline-block;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;padding:2px 8px;border:1px solid currentColor;border-radius:2px;margin-left:8px;vertical-align:1px}
.tag.law{color:var(--ink)}
.tag.case{color:var(--red)}
.tag.soon{color:var(--muted)}

/* ── home: tool band ── */
.band{border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:30px 32px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:24px;align-items:center;background:var(--paper)}
.band h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}
.band p{color:var(--body);font-size:.93rem}
@media (max-width:720px){.band{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:24px 22px}}

/* ── about ── */
.about{padding:72px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.about .grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.6fr);gap:56px}
.about .name{font-family:var(--brand);font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.01em}
.about .role{font-size:.86rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:2px}
.about p{color:var(--body);margin-bottom:14px}
.about dl{margin-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.about dt{font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);font-weight:700;margin-top:14px}
.about dd{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--body)}
@media (max-width:820px){.about .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}}

/* ── contact (same Netlify form as before) ── */
.contact{background:var(--night);color:#fff;padding:72px 0;border-top:4px solid var(--red)}
.contact .grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.3fr);gap:56px}
.contact h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:1.8rem;margin-bottom:12px}
.contact p{color:var(--night-muted)}
.contact .info{margin-top:24px}
.contact .info div{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--night-line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:7.5em 1fr;gap:8px}
.contact .info b{color:var(--red);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.14em;padding-top:4px}
.contact .info a,.contact .info span{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.6}
.contact .info a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.contact .row{display:flex;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.contact .row .field{flex:1 1 200px;min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end}
.contact .field{margin-bottom:18px}
.contact label{display:block;font-size:.76rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--night-muted);margin-bottom:6px}
.contact input,.contact textarea,.contact select{width:100%;background:#1E2129;border:1px solid #333A45;color:#fff;padding:11px 14px;border-radius:2px;font:400 15px/1.5 var(--sans)}
.contact input,.contact select{height:48px}
.contact select{padding:0 14px}
.contact input:focus,.contact textarea:focus,.contact select:focus{outline:2px solid var(--red);outline-offset:1px}
.contact textarea{resize:vertical;min-height:120px}
.contact button{background:var(--red)}
.contact button:hover{background:var(--red-dark)}
.contact .form-note{margin-top:12px;font-size:.8rem}
.contact .hp-field{position:absolute;left:-9999px}
@media (max-width:820px){.contact .grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px}}
.contact .info a,.contact .info span{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.contact form{min-width:0}

/* ── memberships + footer ── */
.credentials{background:var(--wash);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:32px 0}
.credentials .kicker{color:var(--muted);justify-content:center}
.credentials .kicker::before{background:var(--muted)}
.credentials .badges{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:44px}
.credentials img{height:56px;width:auto;object-fit:contain}
.site-footer{background:var(--night);color:var(--night-muted);font-size:.8rem;padding:48px 0 44px}
.site-footer .cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.4fr) repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:40px;padding-bottom:28px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--night-line)}
.site-footer .firm{font-family:var(--brand);font-weight:700;font-size:1.05rem;color:#fff;margin-bottom:8px}
.site-footer h4{font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;margin-bottom:10px}
.site-footer ul{list-style:none}
.site-footer li{padding:3px 0}
.site-footer a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--night-muted)}
.site-footer a:hover{color:#fff}
.site-footer .legal{padding-top:20px;line-height:1.75}
@media (max-width:720px){.site-footer .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}}

/* ── practice pages ── */
.crumbs{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted);padding-top:28px}
.crumbs a{text-decoration:none}
.crumbs a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.page-head{padding:20px 0 44px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.page-head h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(1.85rem,4.8vw,2.7rem);line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.015em;max-width:20em}
.page-head .lede{margin-top:20px;font-size:1.06rem;color:var(--body);max-width:38em}
.page-head .meta{margin-top:18px;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted)}
.layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr);gap:64px;padding:48px 0 72px}
.toc{position:sticky;top:120px;align-self:start;font-size:.84rem}
.toc b{display:block;font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:10px}
.toc ol{list-style:none;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.toc a{display:block;text-decoration:none;color:var(--muted);padding:5px 0 5px 14px;line-height:1.5;margin-left:-1px;border-left:2px solid transparent}
.toc a:hover{color:var(--ink);border-left-color:var(--red)}
@media (max-width:900px){
  .layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px;padding-top:32px}
  .toc{position:static;background:var(--wash);padding:16px 18px}
  .toc ol{border-left:none;columns:2;column-gap:20px}
  .toc a{padding:3px 0;border-left:none}
}
@media (max-width:480px){.toc ol{columns:1}}
.prose{max-width:700px}
.prose section{padding-bottom:20px}
.prose section + section{padding-top:36px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.prose h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(1.35rem,3vw,1.7rem);line-height:1.45;margin-bottom:18px;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.prose h2 .no{display:block;font-size:.85rem;color:var(--red);margin-bottom:4px;letter-spacing:.06em}
.prose h3{font-size:1.08rem;font-weight:700;margin:30px 0 10px}
.prose p{color:var(--body);margin-bottom:16px}
.prose strong{color:var(--ink)}
.prose ul,.prose ol{margin:0 0 18px 1.2em;color:var(--body)}
.prose li{margin-bottom:6px;padding-left:4px}
.prose li::marker{color:var(--red)}
.checks{list-style:none;margin:8px 0 22px !important;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.checks li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6em 1fr;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0 !important}
.checks li::before{content:"";width:12px;height:12px;border:2px solid var(--ink);margin-top:.5em}
.steps{list-style:none;margin:8px 0 22px !important;counter-reset:step}
.steps li{counter-increment:step;display:grid;grid-template-columns:2.4em 1fr;gap:4px;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0 !important}
.steps li::before{content:counter(step,decimal-leading-zero);font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;color:var(--red)}
.steps b{display:block;color:var(--ink)}
.table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.88rem;margin:8px 0 24px}
.table th,.table td{text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding:12px 14px 12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);line-height:1.65}
.table thead th{font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:8px}
.table td:first-child{font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);width:24%}
.table .warn{color:var(--red)}
.scroll{overflow-x:auto}
@media (max-width:600px){
  .table.stack thead{display:none}
  .table.stack tr{display:block;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
  .table.stack td{display:block;border:none;padding:2px 0;width:auto}
  .table.stack td[data-label]::before{content:attr(data-label);display:block;font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px}
}
.callout{border-left:4px solid var(--red);background:var(--wash);padding:18px 22px;margin:22px 0;font-size:.94rem;color:var(--body)}
.callout b{color:var(--ink)}
.pull{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:1.12rem;line-height:1.8;color:var(--ink);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:4px 0 4px 22px;margin:28px 0}
.words{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:10px 0 22px}
.words span{font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:.8rem;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--wash);padding:3px 9px;border-radius:2px}
.ask{margin-top:44px;padding:30px 32px;background:var(--night);color:#fff;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:20px;align-items:center}
.ask h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.3rem;margin:0 0 4px}
.ask p{color:var(--night-muted);margin:0;font-size:.92rem}
.ask .btn{background:var(--red)}
.ask .btn:hover{background:var(--red-dark)}
@media (max-width:640px){.ask{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:24px 22px}}
.sources{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:28px}
.sources a{color:var(--muted)}
.disclaimer{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:18px}

/* ── updates list ── */
.log{list-style:none;border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.log li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:8.5em minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;padding:26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.log time{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:.95rem;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.5}
.log h3{font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.55;margin:0 0 8px}
.log h3 .tag{margin:0 0 0 6px}
.log p{color:var(--body);font-size:.94rem;margin-bottom:8px}
.log .who{font-size:.86rem;color:var(--ink);background:var(--wash);padding:8px 12px;margin:10px 0}
.log .src{font-size:.78rem;color:var(--muted)}
.log .src a{color:var(--muted)}
@media (max-width:640px){.log li{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px}}

/* ── bilingual layout (EN + KR on one page) ── */
.h-bi small{display:block;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.9rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:0;margin-top:6px}
.bi-lede{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px;margin-top:22px;max-width:900px}
.bi-lede p{color:var(--body);font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.8}
.bi-lede p:first-child{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}
@media (max-width:720px){.bi-lede{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}}

.svc{list-style:none;border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.svc a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:3em minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:18px;align-items:center;padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-decoration:none}
.svc .no{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:.9rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--red)}
.svc b{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(1.15rem,2.6vw,1.45rem);line-height:1.35;color:var(--ink);transition:color .15s}
.svc .t span{display:block;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:3px}
.svc .go{font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;transition:color .15s}
.svc .go::after{content:"";width:28px;height:1px;background:currentColor;transition:width .2s}
.svc a:hover b,.svc a:hover .go{color:var(--red)}
.svc a:hover .go::after{width:44px}
@media (max-width:560px){.svc a{grid-template-columns:2.2em minmax(0,1fr)}.svc .go{display:none}}

.res{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.res a{display:block;padding:22px 24px 26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-decoration:none}
.res a + a{padding-left:24px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.res small{font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);font-weight:700}
.res b{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.12rem;line-height:1.45;margin:8px 0 4px;color:var(--ink)}
.res span{font-size:.88rem;color:var(--muted)}
.res a:hover b{color:var(--red)}
@media (max-width:820px){.res{grid-template-columns:1fr}.res a,.res a + a{padding:20px 0;border-left:none}}

.pairs{list-style:none;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);margin-bottom:12px}
.pairs li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);line-height:1.6}
.pairs .en{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}
.pairs .ko{color:var(--body)}
@media (max-width:640px){.pairs li{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2px}}

.points{list-style:none;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.points li{padding:22px 24px 22px 0}
.points li + li{padding-left:24px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.points b{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:8px}
.points p{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--body);line-height:1.7}
@media (max-width:820px){.points{grid-template-columns:1fr}.points li,.points li + li{padding:18px 0;border-left:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}}

.block{padding:52px 0 8px}
.block h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:1.35rem;margin-bottom:18px}
.block h2 small{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.85rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--muted);margin-left:10px}
.service-page{padding-bottom:72px}
@media (max-width:480px){.contact .info div{grid-template-columns:6.2em 1fr}.contact .info a,.contact .info span{font-size:.92rem}}